Commerce 2021

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in
DIRECT RECRUITMENT FOR THE POST OF POST GRADUATE ASSISTANTS /

PHYSICAL EDUCATION DIRECTORS GRADE-I – 2018-2019
Subject : COMMERCE
Unit-I
Marketing – Fundamental Concepts and Approaches-Marketing Mix-
Segmentation-Buyer behavior, Four P's Role of Middlemen Arguments FOR and
AGAINST – Pricing policies and strategies.
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Unit-II
Advertising-Media-Copy-Effectiveness-Consumer rights and protection –
Recent Trends in Advertising.
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Unit-III
ia
Accounting for management-Functions and Benefits-Analysis and Inter
pretation of financial statements- Ratios-Fund flow and Cash Flow-Budgetory Control.
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at
Unit-IV
Capital Expenditure decisions-Marginal costing and Break Even analysis -
m
Managerial uses- Working capital forecast-Zero based -Budgeting.

vi
Unit-V
al
Costing-Methods and Techniques of costing-Different cost concepts-Process-

unit-Operating-job-contract, costing - CVP analysis-Profit planning.
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Unit-VI
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Differential costing-Reconciliation of costing and trading Profits-Allocation and

apportionment of overheads.
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Unit-VII
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Entreprenential Development-Functions and kinds of Entrepreneurs-Traits-

Women entrepreneurs-Incentives and subsidies- Consideration and Factors in setting up of
an Unit Sources of Finance-Venture Capital-Forms of organization-Project Appraisal
Techniques.
Unit-VIII
Role of Banks in EDP-TRYSEM – Self employment-SEEUY-SEPUP-DICS-
Industrial Estate-Role of SIDCO, SIPCOT in Tamil Nadu TCO's- Problems of small
Entrepreneurs-Sickness of small scale units-Causes and revival.
Send Your Material &Question Answer Our Email ID -kalviexpress@gmail.com

www.kalviexpress.in www.kalviexpress.in
Unit-IX
Statistics-Importance- Scope-Primary and Secondary DATA – Collection –
Tabulation and Analysis – Measures of Central Tendency – Dispersion – Correlation-
Regression Theories of Analysis – Chi-square Test.
Unit-X
Sampling – Probability – Time Series Index numbers – Skewnes and
Kurtosis.
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Unit-XI
Accounting Concepts and conventions-Amalgamation, Absorption and
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Reconstruction of companies.
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Unit-XII
Company Liquidator's Final statement- Different Methods of valuation of
shares and Goodwill.
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at
Unit-XIII
m
International Trade - B.O.P. – Tariffs, Quotas and Licences-Terms of Trade –

World Lending Bodies – IMF, IBRD AND ADB – Impact of liberalizations, privatization
vi
and Globalisation.
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Unit-XIV
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Export Promotion-Institutional Arrangements-EOU-EPZ-EOGC-SEZ

EXIM Bank-STC-Multinational Corporations and Joint Ventures Abroad-EEC- Group
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of 8, G15-WTO - UNCTAD-IMf and SDR-International liquidity-International

Chamber of Commerce-Recent Foreign Trade Policy of India – Euro currency.
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Unit-XV
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Banking and Finance-Innovative Services of Modern Commercial Banks in

India – Short-term instruments- Certificate of Deposits and Commercial papers-
Diversification of Banking-Financial Services-Leasing-Credit Cards-Mutual Funds-
Merchant Banking-Factoring Services – Credit rating – E banking.
Unit-XVI
Capital Market – Institutions and Instruments used-Development Banks (IDBI
IFCI ICICI AND IIB) - Appraisal of term Loans - Regulation of Stock Market – Investor
Protection – Dematerialisation and Depositories.

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Unit-XVII
Company Law and Auditing-Concept of company-Legal Features- Promotion
and Formation of Companies – Memorandum and Articles of Association – Alteration
of Directors-Winding up of companies-Duties of a Company Secretary relating to
Meetings.
Unit-XVIII
Auditing – Scope Nature and objects of Auditing Kinds-Audit Programme-
/
Internal Control-Internal Check and Internal Audit- Vouching-Verification of Assets and
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Liabilities-Auditors-Appointment-Duties and Liabilities- Investigation and Audit.
Unit-XIX
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Direct Taxes and Tax planning: Income Tax – Basic concepts Incomes exempt
from Tax Residential Status- Heads of Income- Salary Income – Meaning-Allowances and
ia
Prequisites- Provident Funds – Income from house property – Self occupied and Letout-
er
Deductions – Profits and Gains from Business and Profession – Capital Gains –
Deductions and Rebates allowed – Computation of CTI- Income from other sources.
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Unit-XX
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Income Tax authorities – Powers – Filing of Returns- Types of Assessment –

Wealth Tax Act 1957 - Concept of Tax Planning – Objectives- Systems and Methods-
vi
Factors in Tax planning- Tax Avoidance and Evation – Personal Tax planning –
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Various savings schemes.

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www.kalviexpress.in www.kalviexpress.

DIRECT RECRUITMENT FOR THE POST OF POST GRADUATE ASSISTANTS /

Managerial uses- Working capital forecast-Zero based -Budgeting.

Costing-Methods and Techniques of costing-Different cost concepts-Process-

Differential costing-Reconciliation of costing and trading Profits-Allocation and

Entreprenential Development-Functions and kinds of Entrepreneurs-Traits-

Send Your Material &Question Answer Our Email ID -kalviexpress@gmail.com

International Trade - B.O.P. – Tariffs, Quotas and Licences-Terms of Trade –

Export Promotion-Institutional Arrangements-EOU-EPZ-EOGC-SEZ

of 8, G15-WTO - UNCTAD-IMf and SDR-International liquidity-International

Banking and Finance-Innovative Services of Modern Commercial Banks in

Send Your Material &Question Answer Our Email ID -kalviexpress@gmail.com

Income Tax authorities – Powers – Filing of Returns- Types of Assessment –

Various savings schemes.

Send Your Material &Question Answer Our Email ID -kalviexpress@gmail.com

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