Infographic About Reaction Rates

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Rates of reaction

What are the 2 formulas to work out the mean rate Mean rate of reaction = quantity of
of reaction? product formed / time taken
Mean rate of reaction = quantity of
reactant used / time taken

What is the mean rate of reaction if 10g of products Mean rate of reaction = quantity of
is made over 15 seconds? product formed / time taken
= 10 /15 = 0.667g/s
What is the slope on a rate of reaction graph used to The mean rate of reaction
calculate?
How do you calculate the slope of a graph? Y value / X value
Name the four factors that can affect the rate of Temperature, Surface area,
reaction. catalyst and concentration
Increasing the __________________ increases the Temperature
frequency of collisions and makes collisions more
energetic so increases the rate of reaction
________________ change the rate of chemical Catalyst
reactions but are not used up during the reaction
Increasing the _________________ of reactants Concentration or surface area
in a solution increases the rate of reaction because
there are more particles available to collide
If I decrease the temperature of a reaction the Decrease
rate of reaction will ______________________.
Which diagram A or B shows the reaction profile for B
a reaction with a catalyst? Why? It lowers the activation energy
A

What does this arrow represent? Reversible reaction

If the forward reaction in a reversible reaction is Endothermic


exothermic what is the backwards reaction?
Rates of reaction

When a reversible reaction occurs in a closed system Equilibrium


(no atoms/particles can escape) what is reached
when the forward and backward reactions occur at
exactly the same rate?
HIGHER ONLY The rate of reaction decreases for
If you increase the temperature of reversible the exothermic reaction
reaction what happens to rate of reaction of the
exothermic reaction?
HIGHER ONLY The rate of reaction increases for
If you increase the temperature of reversible the endothermic reaction
reaction what happens to rate of reaction of the
endothermic reaction?
HIGHER ONLY The equilibrium point shifts
towards A&B

What happens to the equilibrium point if the


concentration of A&B increase?
HIGHER ONLY The equilibrium will move towards
2NH3 because there are less
molecules

What happens to the equilibrium point if the


pressure increases?
HIGHER ONLY The equilibrium will move towards
N2 + 3H2 because there are less
molecules

What happens to the equilibrium point if the


pressure decreases?
Calculate the average rate of reaction between 0-90 Mean rate of reaction = quantity of
product formed / time taken

= 2.75/90 = 0.31g/s

seconds

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