跳转至

394. 字符串解码

题目描述

给定一个经过编码的字符串,返回它解码后的字符串。

编码规则为: k[encoded_string],表示其中方括号内部的 encoded_string 正好重复 k 次。注意 k 保证为正整数。

你可以认为输入字符串总是有效的;输入字符串中没有额外的空格,且输入的方括号总是符合格式要求的。

此外,你可以认为原始数据不包含数字,所有的数字只表示重复的次数 k ,例如不会出现像 3a 或 2[4] 的输入。

 

示例 1:

输入:s = "3[a]2[bc]"
输出:"aaabcbc"

示例 2:

输入:s = "3[a2[c]]"
输出:"accaccacc"

示例 3:

输入:s = "2[abc]3[cd]ef"
输出:"abcabccdcdcdef"

示例 4:

输入:s = "abc3[cd]xyz"
输出:"abccdcdcdxyz"

 

提示:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 30
  • s 由小写英文字母、数字和方括号 '[]' 组成
  • s 保证是一个 有效 的输入。
  • s 中所有整数的取值范围为 [1, 300] 

解法

方法一

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
class Solution:
    def decodeString(self, s: str) -> str:
        s1, s2 = [], []
        num, res = 0, ''
        for c in s:
            if c.isdigit():
                num = num * 10 + int(c)
            elif c == '[':
                s1.append(num)
                s2.append(res)
                num, res = 0, ''
            elif c == ']':
                res = s2.pop() + res * s1.pop()
            else:
                res += c
        return res
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
class Solution {
    public String decodeString(String s) {
        Deque<Integer> s1 = new ArrayDeque<>();
        Deque<String> s2 = new ArrayDeque<>();
        int num = 0;
        String res = "";
        for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
            if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
                num = num * 10 + c - '0';
            } else if (c == '[') {
                s1.push(num);
                s2.push(res);
                num = 0;
                res = "";
            } else if (c == ']') {
                StringBuilder t = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i = 0, n = s1.pop(); i < n; ++i) {
                    t.append(res);
                }
                res = s2.pop() + t.toString();
            } else {
                res += String.valueOf(c);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
function decodeString(s: string): string {
    let ans = '';
    let stack = [];
    let count = 0; // repeatCount
    for (let cur of s) {
        if (/[0-9]/.test(cur)) {
            count = count * 10 + Number(cur);
        } else if (/[a-z]/.test(cur)) {
            ans += cur;
        } else if ('[' == cur) {
            stack.push([ans, count]);
            // reset
            ans = '';
            count = 0;
        } else {
            // match ']'
            let [pre, count] = stack.pop();
            ans = pre + ans.repeat(count);
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

评论

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy