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997. 找到小镇的法官

题目描述

小镇里有 n 个人,按从 1n 的顺序编号。传言称,这些人中有一个暗地里是小镇法官。

如果小镇法官真的存在,那么:

  1. 小镇法官不会信任任何人。
  2. 每个人(除了小镇法官)都信任这位小镇法官。
  3. 只有一个人同时满足属性 1 和属性 2

给你一个数组 trust ,其中 trust[i] = [ai, bi] 表示编号为 ai 的人信任编号为 bi 的人。

如果小镇法官存在并且可以确定他的身份,请返回该法官的编号;否则,返回 -1

 

示例 1:

输入:n = 2, trust = [[1,2]]
输出:2

示例 2:

输入:n = 3, trust = [[1,3],[2,3]]
输出:3

示例 3:

输入:n = 3, trust = [[1,3],[2,3],[3,1]]
输出:-1

 

提示:

  • 1 <= n <= 1000
  • 0 <= trust.length <= 104
  • trust[i].length == 2
  • trust 中的所有trust[i] = [ai, bi] 互不相同
  • ai != bi
  • 1 <= ai, bi <= n

解法

方法一:计数

我们创建两个长度为 \(n + 1\) 的数组 \(cnt1\)\(cnt2\),分别表示每个人信任的人数和被信任的人数。

接下来,我们遍历数组 \(trust\),对于每一项 \([a_i, b_i]\),我们将 \(cnt1[a_i]\)\(cnt2[b_i]\) 分别加 \(1\)

最后,我们在 \([1,..n]\) 范围内枚举每个人 \(i\),如果 \(cnt1[i] = 0\)\(cnt2[i] = n - 1\),则说明 \(i\) 是小镇法官,返回 \(i\) 即可。否则遍历结束后,返回 \(-1\)

时间复杂度 \(O(n)\),空间复杂度 \(O(n)\)。其中 \(n\) 为数组 \(trust\) 的长度。

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class Solution:
    def findJudge(self, n: int, trust: List[List[int]]) -> int:
        cnt1 = [0] * (n + 1)
        cnt2 = [0] * (n + 1)
        for a, b in trust:
            cnt1[a] += 1
            cnt2[b] += 1
        for i in range(1, n + 1):
            if cnt1[i] == 0 and cnt2[i] == n - 1:
                return i
        return -1
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class Solution {
    public int findJudge(int n, int[][] trust) {
        int[] cnt1 = new int[n + 1];
        int[] cnt2 = new int[n + 1];
        for (var t : trust) {
            int a = t[0], b = t[1];
            ++cnt1[a];
            ++cnt2[b];
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            if (cnt1[i] == 0 && cnt2[i] == n - 1) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}
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class Solution {
public:
    int findJudge(int n, vector<vector<int>>& trust) {
        vector<int> cnt1(n + 1);
        vector<int> cnt2(n + 1);
        for (auto& t : trust) {
            int a = t[0], b = t[1];
            ++cnt1[a];
            ++cnt2[b];
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            if (cnt1[i] == 0 && cnt2[i] == n - 1) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
};
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func findJudge(n int, trust [][]int) int {
    cnt1 := make([]int, n+1)
    cnt2 := make([]int, n+1)
    for _, t := range trust {
        a, b := t[0], t[1]
        cnt1[a]++
        cnt2[b]++
    }
    for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
        if cnt1[i] == 0 && cnt2[i] == n-1 {
            return i
        }
    }
    return -1
}
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function findJudge(n: number, trust: number[][]): number {
    const cnt1: number[] = new Array(n + 1).fill(0);
    const cnt2: number[] = new Array(n + 1).fill(0);
    for (const [a, b] of trust) {
        ++cnt1[a];
        ++cnt2[b];
    }
    for (let i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        if (cnt1[i] === 0 && cnt2[i] === n - 1) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}
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impl Solution {
    pub fn find_judge(n: i32, trust: Vec<Vec<i32>>) -> i32 {
        let mut cnt1 = vec![0; (n + 1) as usize];
        let mut cnt2 = vec![0; (n + 1) as usize];

        for t in trust.iter() {
            let a = t[0] as usize;
            let b = t[1] as usize;
            cnt1[a] += 1;
            cnt2[b] += 1;
        }

        for i in 1..=n as usize {
            if cnt1[i] == 0 && cnt2[i] == (n as usize) - 1 {
                return i as i32;
            }
        }

        -1
    }
}

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